Birth defects and birth disorders affect millions of people every year in the world. Although a birth defect may be caused by genetic or environment factors, over sixty percent of birth defect causes are currently not known. Education on prevention, causes, and treatment is one way to help families manage birth defects.

Wednesday, April 30, 2008

Pregnancy Miscarriage - Expectations after Pregnancy Miscarriage

Having a pregnancy miscarriage may find yourself submerged with fear and nervousness at a very significant moments you attain during your current pregnancy. The statement of pregnancy miscarriage are a common occurence will not lessen the affect of what had happen before. Nor having other healthy children at home, although some people may assume that this can help decrease your emotions. If you experienced an early miscarriage during your pregnancy you may be more apprehensive until you reach the point at which things you went wrong during your last pregnancy. If you suffer multiple pregnancy miscarriages, you might never feel completely relaxed during this pregnancy.

It's natural to always keep in check your excitement for having a baby again inspite of the loss and suffering you encountered before. Do this in order to protect your self, and to decrease the grief if you miscarry again.The normal reccomendation to insist a degree of control over a hazardous situation always stimulate a common desire. To do this in a different manner during pregnancy, here are some typical behaviors:

* Do it with extra safe. Experiencing multiple pregnancy miscarriage teaches us unwelcome lesson. Life sometimes frustrate our most cherished plan and moments in life.It's natural to be more concerned in your next pregnancy. Talk to a doctor and ask advices on what to do to achieve a peaceful mind during that pregnancy. Get assurance so that you can enjoy your pregnancy, without any fear or threat to the baby.

* Try to look for new medical strategy. If your previous pregnancy before is more on medical oriented, then look for a less intervention in your next pregnancy. You might seek more medical intervention.

* Maintain emotional distance from your baby. If you experienced pregnancy miscarriage before, you might be surprise by how you are relatively showing the lack of emotional involvement you feel from your baby during the next pregnancy. Do not personalized your baby for a time. If you have suffered loss, it's common to hold back by the time to choose to know as little information about the baby before his birth.

To learn more visit
http://www.pregnancy-guidelines.com
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Pregnancy Loss - A Short Note On A Few Eventualities

40 weeks of week-by-week, pregnancy information is necessary to enlighten women who are pregnant. The privilege of giving birth to a new life cannot perhaps be equaled by any other feeling or event. However, there are some undesired circumstances like false pregnancy or miscarriage pregnancy, which cast a pall on the divine happiness of giving birth. This article sheds light on a few of such specific cases related to pregnancy, which could result in not-so-perfect situations.

1.False Pregnancy – This is a case where there is actually no pregnancy. False pregnancy is in fact a scenario where women facing family troubles, undergoing intense conflict, or experiencing a sharp desire to conceive or any other psychologically disturbing situation, tend to believe that they are pregnant. All apparent symptoms of a true pregnancy for the initial few weeks of false weekly pregnancy are displayed. Yet there is no pregnancy. This actually cannot be really considered as a termination of pregnancy, because in medical sense there is no pregnancy.

2.Miscarriage Pregnancy - Also referred to as spontaneous abortion, this is technically a situation, in which the pregnancy ends on its own within the first 20 weeks. Practically however, miscarriage pregnancy is a turmoil, which leaves the affected in a state of distress and in weak physical health. One of the most common types of pregnancy loss, miscarriage pregnancy can result from a number of reasons including, hormonal changes, maternal trauma, and improper implantation of the egg in the uterus lining and adverse lifestyles.

3.Lupus Pregnancy – Lupus patients have been told since ages that they cannot give birth to healthy children. Advances in medical science have however, proved this assertion a myth. Lupus pregnancies though are high-risk situations. All that is required is close monitoring of both mother’s and child’s health all through the 40 weeks of week by week pregnancy.

4.Termination of Pregnancy – Another situation that leads to pregnancy loss is deliberate termination of pregnancy. It is a course opted for due to various reasons. In a few instances, expected complications in pregnancies lead even the experts to suggest that the pregnancy should be deliberately terminated.

5.Ectopic Pregnancy – It is a medical situation wherein the pregnancy is terminated because the fertilized ovum is implanted anywhere other than the uterine wall. Most of the times, this incorrect implantation occurs in the Fallopian tube, which is why Ectopic pregnancy is also referred to as tubal pregnancy.

The above-mentioned situations, most of which have been well researched by medical sciences, lead to pregnancy loss during the conception period. Only apt medical guidance & extreme caution during the 40 weeks of week-by-week pregnancy can help avoid these pregnancy complications.

To learn more visit
http://www.pregnancy-guidelines.com
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Monday, April 21, 2008

General Information about Fetal Alcohol Syndrome: What Every Woman Should Know

After all of the terrible effects of FAS and FASD that have taken place, it is a surprise that it has taken our government so long to promote medical awareness of the effects of a woman drinking while pregnant. It is one of the absolutely most important things a mother-to-be must remember, the problems than can and will most likely occur from the consumption of alcohol during pregnancy.

One extremely moving story of such a problem is the story of Bonnie Buxton and the father of their FASD diagnosed child, Brian Philcox became strong advocates encouraging the absolute awareness they feel that everyone must have. I agree with the parents, they want to show what the effects of their daughter, Collette. Collette suffered the effects of FAS and is now 27 years old. She was diagnosed with an alcohol related Neurological Disorder in 1997.

Often, the neurological effects of fetal alcohol syndrome present right away, but there is still danger – even for a child that is seemingly born healthy. Just because you try to be “careful” there is no way to be careful without remaining completely abstinent.

In a much more significant way, abstinence from alcohol is essential to guarantee your child’s health. Just as abstinence is the highest method recommended by doctors to avoid pregnancy. As a matter of fact, while a mother is breast feeding it is still important for her to watch her alcohol consumption until she has ceased to breastfeed

For more information visit my free website
http://www.pregnancy-guidelines.com
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Fetal Alcohol Syndrome - Don't Risk Your Unborn Child

The dangers of consuming alcohol whilst pregnant have only really become fully understood in recent years. When the pregnant woman drinks alcohol, it enters the bloodstream and reduces the ability of the blood in the placenta to provide adequate oxygen to the growing fetus. The infant is born suffering from the same problems as an alcoholic and is therefore subject to withdrawal symptoms from the moment he or she is born. These symptoms include irritability, sleeplessness, and poor appetite.

Around twenty percent of infants born with fetal alcohol syndrome will die shortly after birth. Those that live will have a lifetime of intellectual disability to a varying degree as well as physical disabilities.

The consequences of fetal alcohol syndrome include deformities and impeded development, though there are doubtless other consequences to this condition as well. It is actually a series of defects, the most serious characteristic being a group of deformities of the head. Children born with fetal alcohol syndrome are also likely to suffer from delayed growth and development.

The main problem with growth in an affected child is that of deficiency which results in the child being small and underweight.

There are also facial abnormalities such as small eyes, sagging eyelids, small jaw, defects in ear formation, and sometimes a hole in the roof of the mouth.

Skeletal underdevelopment results in deformities in the ribs and chest bone, dislocated hips, curvature of the spine, and a small head. Sometimes, these children are born with missing fingers or toes.

Another problem is the effect this syndrome has on the organs. Children born with fetal alcohol syndrome are prone to heart defects, kidney problems, and can even suffer from genital malformation.

Fetal alcohol syndrome is relatively rare and takes place only in the children of mothers who are alcoholic or at least drink regularly and heavily during pregnancy.

Approximately one third of children born to mothers who are alcoholic or who drink heavily during pregnancy are likely to suffer from fetal alcohol syndrome. It is even possible for a child to be born with this syndrome when the mother has drunk only a small amount of alcohol but has done so on a regular basis.

Sometimes a child may not suffer from the entire range of problems associated with fetal alcohol syndrome but the alcohol can still cause a child to be born with development problems which have taken place whilst in the uterus. There is some debate about how much alcohol is safe during pregnancy but it is believed that even small amounts, in the first trimester, can be harmful.

Obviously, the best way to avoid this problem is to avoid all alcohol during pregnancy. It is still possible to enjoy social occasions without consuming alcohol and putting your unborn baby at risk. There are many non-alcoholic wines and so forth available these days and this is a much safer option.

For more information visit my free website
http://www.pregnancy-guidelines.com
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Saturday, April 12, 2008

Fetal Alcohol Syndrome - Causes, Symptoms and Treatment Methods

Fetal Alcohol syndrome is an invisible avalanche crashing down and overwhelming public resources. Patients with fetal alcohol syndrome typically have multiple handicaps and require special medical, educational, familial and community assistance. A baby born with FAS may be seriously handicapped and require a lifetime of special care. In the United States, about 1,200 children are born each year with fetal alcohol syndrome. It is the leading cause of mental retardation in this country. When a woman drinks alcohol during pregnancy, she risks giving birth to a child who will pay the price- in mental and physical deficiencies- for his or her entire life. It is a pattern of mental and physical defects which develops in some unborn babies when the mother drinks too much alcohol during pregnancy. People with FAS might have problems with learning, memory, attention span, communication, vision, hearing, or a combination of these. These problems often lead to difficulties in school and problems getting along with others.

Fetal alcohol syndrome includes a characteristic group of defects including small head and brain, facial abnormalities, and defects of other organs. Alcohol is capable of causing birth defects. Causing a child to suffer from fetal alcohol syndrome is really nothing short of child abuse and it lasts for life. Babies born with FAS tend to weigh less and be shorter than normal. This capability classifies it medically as a teratogen. Alcohol is now recognized as the leading teratogen to which the fetus is likely to be exposed. The syndrome is found in all racial and socio-economic groups. If you suspect that your child has FAS, talk to your doctor as soon as possible. Early diagnosis reduces the risk of problems in life associated with FAS, including troubles at school, with substance abuse and with the law. There is no cure for FAS; however, with early identification and diagnosis, children with FAS can receive services that can help increase their potential.

Causes of Fetal alcohol syndrome

The common causes of Fetal alcohol syndrome include the following:

Use of alcohol during the pregnancy.

Many drugs.

Heart defects such as ventricular septal defect or atrial septal defect.

Women older than 30 years and/or those with a long history of alcohol consumption.

Symptoms of of Fetal alcohol syndrome

Some sign and symptoms related to of Fetal alcohol syndrome are as follows:

Poor socialization skills, such as difficulty building and maintaining friendships and relating to groups.

Poor coordination/fine motor skills.

Small head circumference.

Failure to thrive.

Growth, motor, and mental retardation.

Mental retardation and delayed development.

Slow physical growth before and after birth.

Incomplete development of genitalia.

Facial abnormalities, skeletal limb abnormalities, tremors (in the newborn infant), agitation and crying (in the newborn infant).

Treatment of Fetal alcohol syndrome

Here is list of the methods for treating Fetal alcohol syndrome:

Babies and children with alcohol-related damage often need developmental follow-up and, possibly, long-term treatment and care.

Pregnant alcoholic women should be involved in alcohol abuse rehabilitation programs and monitored closely throughout pregnancy.

If you're an alcoholic, don't get pregnant until you get help. Use birth control methods until you're able to control your drinking.

Heart abnormalities may require surgery.

A child with FAS may need help with social skills and memory.

To learn more visit
http://www.pregnancy-guidelines.com
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Alcohol Effects on Unborn Babies - What do we Know so Far

Pregnancy is a special time where a mother-to-be is to rejoice for the welcoming of her baby. In order to get ready and offer the baby the best environment possible, many future parents will go through extended expenses and will invest a lot of time preparing their house to be the best for their baby.

What about the temporary house the baby will live in for nine months before being born? Is the uterus the best and most welcoming and secure environment for the unborn baby?

A couple of decades ago, many doctors delivering babies were shocked to realize that some babies were born deformed, had a general growth retardation, a small brain and a particular face. It did not take long to link this phenomenon to the fact that the mothers consumed alcohol during their pregnancy. The problem was named fetal alcohol syndrome.

Although we now know about fetal alcohol syndrome, it is a very common for expectant women to consume alcoholic beverages during their pregnancy. What we know so far about alcohol and pregnancy is still limited.

The medical community agrees that the fetal alcohol syndrome is caused by the mother consuming alcoholic beverages regularly or in good quantity during the pregnancy. The exact amount of alcohol that causes the damages to the unborn baby will never be determined precisely as it varies according to the mother’s weight, the stage of the pregnancy, the rapidity and the percentage of the alcohol intake and so many other factors.

Since we know that fetal alcohol syndrome causes permanent, severe and irreversible damages to the unborn baby, the best attitude is to consume no alcohol at all during the entire pregnancy. Fetal alcohol syndrome is not an inherited disease and is only caused by consuming alcohol during pregnancy. Hence, even if a woman feels she has had an alcohol problem for a long period of time during her life, if she does not take alcohol during her pregnancy, her baby will not be affected.

The medical community also agrees that the alcohol intake by the father cannot cause fetal alcohol syndrome. On the other hand, it is a well known fact that if the father drinks alcohol regularly, the mother-to-be will be more tempted to take alcohol as well.

Many babies born from mothers consuming alcohol will present will a withdrawal syndrome after birth. Such symptoms as tremors, difficulty feeding, and increased irritability are a few of the symptoms.

Taking care of our unborn babies starts by taking care of our pregnant women as a society. Such simple things as offering a pregnant woman a non-alcohol healthy fruit juice or nice glass of pure refreshing water might be the first step towards a stronger generation to come.

To learn more visit
http://www.pregnancy-guidelines.com
http://pregnancyguidelines.blogspot.com

Friday, April 11, 2008

Miscarriage - A Living Nightmare For The Expecting Moms And Pops

A miscarriage is the natural end of pregnancy when the developing embryo or fetus is less than 20 weeks old and incapable of surviving outside the womb. Miscarriages that occur less than six weeks after your last menstrual period are referred to as an 'early pregnancy loss', whereas miscarriages that occur after this point are termed 'clinical spontaneous abortion'. If you are less than six weeks pregnant, you may not even realize you have been so, and may mistake the miscarriage for a heavy menstrual bleed.

More than three-quarters of all miscarriages occur in the first twelve weeks (also known as the first trimester) of your pregnancy. The causes of miscarriage in this first trimester are mostly because of chromosomal abnormalities. As expectant parents, you need to understand that such abnormalities occur at random and are unlikely to occur in future pregnancies. Sometimes a miscarriage in the first trimester can be due to a deficiency of the hormone progesterone. In future pregnancies, your doctor will prescribe a progesterone supplement to ensure your pregnancy proceeds as normal.

Miscarriages in the second trimester are generally related to problems with your uterus, placenta or cervix. Malformations in the umbilical cord can also cause a clinical spontaneous abortion.

While the large proportion of miscarriages are beyond your control, there are several risk factors for miscarriage. Among them are:

- If you are pregnant with twins, there is a greater chance of early pregnancy loss.

- If you are a diabetic who does not control your diabetes, there is a considerably heightened risk of miscarriage.

- Cigarette smoking, whether by you or your partner, increases the chance that your baby may not make it to term.

- Physical trauma, such as falls or blows, especially to your abdomen may also result in a miscarriage.

- Excessive caffeine or alcohol intake, obesity and exposure to certain chemicals will also enhance the likelihood of miscarriage.

The most obvious sign of miscarriage is bleeding. If you notice unusual bleeding during your pregnancy, you will need to talk to your doctor, who may perform an ultrasound scan to visualize your developing baby. In many cases, when a miscarriage occurs, your doctor may wish to undertake a procedure known as a curette. A curette ensures that all the baby's tissue is removed from your uterus, thereby preventing infection and scarring. After a miscarriage, your doctor will want to investigate why the miscarriage occurred and may recommend that you wait several menstrual cycles before attempting to become pregnant again.

Although the physical effects are usually mild, the emotional pain that you and your partner may experience can be quite severe. There is a natural tendency to blame yourself for somehow causing the miscarriage, although in many cases you will have had no control over or effect upon the health of your developing baby.

Your feelings of grief and loss may be very strong, so do not be afraid to seek counseling to help you and your partner through this difficult time. In many instances, there will be no reason for you not to become pregnant in the future, and every likelihood that the pregnancy will proceed smoothly.

To learn more visit
http://www.pregnancy-guidelines.com
http://pregnancyguidelines.blogspot.com

Facts about Miscarriages

Miscarriage is the loss of pregnancy before 24 weeks. It is against the will of a woman and cause a lot of grief and tears to her.

Most of the miscarriages take place in the first 12 to 13 weeks. As a woman grows older the chances of miscarriage are more. At the age of 20 to 30 the pregnancies ending in miscarriage is about 15 % while the percent of miscarriages increases with the age.

Why do most miscarriages occur?

      • It cannot be said clearly why miscarriages occur. Most of the times it is a genetic problem and not because of carelessness. The early miscarriages are generally due to genetics and cannot be prevented.

      • Some reasons of miscarriage could be heaving drinking and smoking. If you do not take proper care of yourself and take alcohol.
      • Another factor could be that you are undergoing a lot of stress.
      • At times medical tests could be the reason for a miscarriage.

Does a miscarriage mean some kind of health problem?

If a woman has a miscarriage that does not mean she has some health problem or she cannot become a mother again. There are a number of women who become mothers after a miscarriage and there are also women who had more than one miscarriage and become mothers. Though continuous miscarriages could be indications of some health problems and need medical help. At times medical tests could be the reason for a miscarriage.

What are the symptoms of miscarriages?

      • If there is vaginal bleeding that could be followed by brownish discharge then it could a warning of a miscarriage.

      • If there is pain in the lower back or abdomen then it could be an indication of miscarriage.
      • Another symptom is pain in the pelvic area.
      • A gush of fluid from the vagina without pain or bleeding.
      • Spotting or bleeding without pain.
      • Heavy bleeding along with severe pain.

If a woman experiences any kind of bleeding it is best to visit a doctor and have a check up. The doctor will check the shape and size of the uterus. She could also have an ultrasound to see the image of the uterus and baby. An ultrasound will confirm the heartbeat of the baby. You could also undergo a blood teat known as Complete Blood Count to asses the amount of blood you have lost.

When a woman looses pregnancy it is recommended to take rest and proper care. It would be best if she could share her feelings with someone she loves and trusts. It will make her feel lighter and recover fast. Pregnancy after miscarriage is possible therefore the woman who has had a miscarriage should be consoled and convinced that she can give another try and that this is not an end.

To learn more visit
http://www.pregnancy-guidelines.com
http://pregnancyguidelines.blogspot.com

Monday, April 7, 2008

Inborn Heart Disease

You sure may have heard about 'blue babies.' But please don't get it wrong. The 'blue' should not be in any way taken as a reference to their bloodline. Blue babies are not descendants of royal families and noble clans. Well, at least, not necessarily. Blue babies are actually infants inflicted with one of the many possible inborn heart defects. To your surprise, there are even cases of 'pink babies.'

Congenital heart disease is the abnormal formation of the heart, usually of the large blood vessel. The word congenital means being present at birth. So congenital heart disease means a heart's defect already present at the onset of birth. Since this kind of defect is already present the moment a human life is born, the condition is most prevalent, if not exclusive, among new born babies. Defects affecting the heart are actually the most ordinary birth defects, causing most of the inborn abnormality-related death cases. Just like most defects affecting the heart, inborn heart disorder is an abnormality to the flow of the blood. It may be in the form of obstruction or incorrect flow pattern.

Of all possible inborn abnormalities, inborn heart defect accounts for eight in every 1,000 cases, close to 1% of newborn babies. A major factor of this disease being congenital is genetic predisposition. Genetic influence accounts for the 5 percent of all babies with inborn heart defects. Genetic diseases such as Apert syndrome, Conradi syndrome, Crouzon syndrome, Carpenter syndrome, Cornelia de Lange syndrome, and cutis laxa are identified by medical research and studies to increase the risk of having inborn heart defects. Mothers having diabetes mellitus, specifically those who have deficient glucose level in the blood during pregnancy, are very likely to give birth to babies with inborn heart defects. Also, pregnant women with phenylketonuria (PKU)and poor diet have high chances of having babies with inborn heart defects. Many pregnant women having retinoic acid treatment for acne increases the risk of their babies having inborn heart disorders. Anticonvulsant drugs (hydantoins or Dilantin) and valproate taken during pregnancy also increases the risk of babies having inborn heart defects.

Disorders in the chromosomes also contribute as high risk factors of inborn heart defects. This factor is known to account for the 3% of infants with inborn heart defects. Down's Syndrome is a chromosomal disorder leading to inborn heart defects. On rough estimates, almost half of kids having Down's syndrome also suffer from inborn heart disorders. Patau syndrome and Edwards syndrome are also chromosomal defects known to be high risks factors of inborn heart disorders. Turner syndrome, a disorder in the sex chromosome (having only one x chromosome), places 40 percent risk rate of inborn heart defects. Albeit its lower risk level than the others, environmental components are also contributory to risks of inborn heart defects. German measles and alcoholism of pregnant women can lead to their babies being born with heart defects.

It may be a great wonder for many why pre-birth detection cannot be done to diagnose inborn heart defects. This is so because the fetuses' blood circulation inside the womb is different from how it is after birth. No need to further elaborate on how do they differ. The point is that the difference leads to bringing to light the inborn heart defects. Usually, inborn heart disorders are only detected once symptoms like shortness of breath, skin discoloration, fainting, dizziness, inferior appetite, and poor growth are observed.

'Blue babies' and 'pink babies' are the most common but just two of the many types of inborn heart defects. 'Blue babies' or cyanotic defect is the bluish discoloration of the skin due to poor oxygen supply in the blood. 'Pink babies' or acyanotic defect, on the other hand, is the abnormal shunting (left to right vasculature) or the absence of oxygen. Other types of inborn heart defect are Hypoplastic heart defects (underdeveloped parts), Atrial septal defect, Eisenmenger's complex, Ventricular septal defect, endocardial cushion defect, Ebstein's anomaly, and many others.

There exists no single, universal treatment for inborn heart defects. The kind of treatment needed depends on the particulars of each specific case. The type of the inborn heart defect, age, general health condition, and heart size will all matter in determining the necessary treatment. Surgery is the most common option, though.

To learn more visit
http://www.pregnancy-guidelines.com
http://pregnancyguidelines.blogspot.com

The Importance Of Genetic Counseling While Planning A Pregnancy

Some couples who consider pregnancy planning may consider opting for genetic counseling. A genetic counselor will perform certain tests to determine if there are any risks to the couple having a baby, what those risks are, the limitations on account of the risks, the consequences it may have on the baby, and the options that are available to the couple.

A genetic counselor may perform carrier tests and screening test to evaluate the couple and the risk factor. If it turns out that both parents are carriers, each of their children has a 25% chance of inheriting the disease. Neural tube defect, spina bifida and anencephaly are detected by taking tests such as the alpha-fetoprotein (AFP) test. Heart defects, malformations of the head, face, body, limbs etc. can be discerned by an ultrasound test. Genetic and developmental disorders are detected by amniocentesis and Down’s syndrome can be detected by Chorionic villus sampling. The cost of these tests range from $100 to $2000.

Genetic counseling can help identify possible genetic disorders such as thalassemia, sickle cell disease, cystic fibrosis and tay-sachs disease. Thalassemia is a blood disorder that is common among people of Mediterranean, African and Southern Asian descent. Sickle cell disease is a blood disorder that is common in African-Americans. Cystic fibrosis is a disease of the lungs and digestive system common among Caucasians. Tay-Sachs disease is a disease that causes fatal brain damage and occurs more in people of Eastern European Jewish ancestry. These tests will possibly eliminate the need to perform tests during pregnancy.

When To Consider Genetic Counseling

Physicians may recommend a visit to a genetic counselor if the age of the mother is above 35 years of age. This is because older moms are at risk of giving birth to children with problems such as Down's syndrome. If the parents are closely related, they may need genetic counseling too. If the parents have a birth defect themselves, or have a previous child with genetic defects or mental retardation, they may consider getting tested.

One of the important tasks during pre pregnancy planning could be a visit to a genetic counselor if the parents have sexually transmitted disease, a history of miscarriage or still births. Neonatal death of a previous child, physical deformity of a parent, infertility, a history of certain illness in the family etc. are other factors that require genetic counseling too.

If the parents suffered from any infections during pregnancy that may be contagious, or have a history of any disease condition such as epilepsy , early onset of heart disease, Alzheimer's or multiple sclerosis etc., they may be required to consider genetic counseling to find out if it is ok for them to go ahead and have children.

Some couples may be exposed to harmful teratogens that may require them to opt for genetic counseling. Heavy metals, radiation, solvents, fumes, toxic substances, chemicals such as pesticides etc. may cause birth defects so it is better to avoid contact with such substances from the pre pregnancy stage.

It is recommended that couples read books about the various genetic problems that may exist and the risks associated with such problems. In the event that a risk factor has been identified, you may be given a detailed analysis on how to deal with it during genetic counseling.

Genetic counseling helps to avoid pregnancy complications and pregnancy risks.

To learn more visit
http://www.pregnancy-guidelines.com
http://pregnancyguidelines.blogspot.com